Providing education to everyone without any discrimination or partiality has always been a concern for several government organizations and global institutes. Whether it’s the localized bodies or UNESCO, several organizations have proposed different plans to establish equality in education being offered to everyone, regardless of any demographic factor. However, due to the lack of proper analysis or reports, it became difficult to devise proper strategies or make alterations to the existing policies concerning education and the related aspects. This is where the GEM or Global Education Monitoring report comes into play!
Produced annually under the supervision of UNESCO, the GEM report tracks the progress in the global education system and addresses the challenges observed in reaching the goals or implementing any new policies. It also provides evidence-based arguments for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) and the Education For All (EFA) plans. In other words, the GEM report is entitled to provide valuable insights into the progress of the education system and shed light on the challenges faced with proper statistics and facts. With this being said, we have compiled a detailed and inclusive guide on the insights obtained from the GEM report.
Global progress in education
Increased enrolment rates
In the 1990s, developing nations recorded to have only 60% enrolment for primary education. However, with proper strategies and policy implementation, this rate has increased to 90% worldwide, proving that more children are now being enrolled in primary education institutions. Apart from this, enrolment in secondary education has also increased significantly, especially in low and medium-income sectors. This proves that the progress of the education system has been significant and more children can now access high-quality education with ease.
Gender parity achievements
According to the Global Education Monitoring report, more girls are now being allowed to go to schools, even in countries like India, Pakistan, and others in the African and Asian continents. Hence, the global institutions have been able to achieve gender parity in terms of education since girls and boys can access the education system without facing any discrimination.
Technological integration
Thanks to the integration of numerous advanced technologies, the learning outcomes have been significant and have improved a lot. For instance, the availability of online classes ensures everyone can receive quality education even if they can’t attend classroom sessions in person. Similarly, the use of videos and other forms of education help students to learn different complex concepts with ease.
Persistent challenges
Quality of education
The Global Education Monitoring report addresses one of the major challenges related to the quality of education being offered to students in both developed and developing countries. For instance, the analytics proved that the existence of an outdated curriculum created major discrepancies in terms of knowledge and concept understanding among students. Similarly, the lack of a flexible education system also posed a challenge for students with disabilities or problems in attending schools physically.
Equity and inclusion
The GEM report also addressed concerns regarding equity and inclusion by highlighting the marginalization of the education system for students with disabilities, conflicted-affected areas, and many more. In other words, the report brought about the lack of proper inclusion and equity policies that prevented special groups of students from accessing high-quality education properly without any problem.
Impact of Covid-19
Also, Covid-19 has caused several disruptions in the education systems on a global platform, which have been recently addressed under the GEM report. From identifying the affected areas in countries where COVID-19 caused a major hit to assess the discrepancies in education received during the lockdowns, professionals were able to address the concerns raised during the pandemic and the ones that persisted later on.
Regional disparities
Sub-Saharan Africa
Most countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa suffer from regional disparities in terms of education. For instance, many children don’t go to schools due to the extremely long distances they have to cover. Ongoing conflicts in South Sudan and Central African Republic have also posed as a challenge to students from receiving proper education. The education quality and school infrastructure are below the general level, which proves the inequality amongst these countries.
South Asia
Several regions in Southern Asia have also reported to have outdated and declining education infrastructure. For instance, in India, several communities still prevent their girls to attend schools due to their customs and beliefs. Similarly, the lack of trained teaching faculty and proper school setups have caused students to drop out from the schools or access high-quality education that is offered in urban regions.
Developed VS Developing nations
There is a striking gap between the education quality and rules implemented for primary and secondary education levels in developed and developing countries. Out of every 100 children, 80 of them receive education in a guaranteed manner in developed countries. However, when it comes to developing nations, the number doesn’t cross the threshold of 50 in several regions. Besides, the infrastructure, modern education technologies, and availability of world-class systems are often restricted to developed nations.
Financial aspects
Education funding
Several NGOs and government organizations have played actively in raising funding for the progress of education system and modernizing the infrastructure in affected regions. Apart from this, the World Bank, UNICEF, and several other international organizations have also contributed a lot in raising the funds needed to improve education quality and make it accessible for everyone.
Aid to education
One of the major aspects that the Global Education Monitoring report has revealed is the declining aid to education at the international level. Whether it’s due to inflation rates or the crunch in funds, several international organizations have failed to provide the necessary funds needed to support a high-quality education system in drawback and conflict-affected regions.
Policy recommendations
Inclusive policies
Policies for equity and inclusion will be needed at a global level so that education can be made accessible to all children, regardless of their background, financial conditions, demographics, and other factors. If these are not implemented on time, the disparity in education quality and levels in developing and developed nations will continue to increase significantly, thereby stalling overall growth and development.
Teacher training
Teachers should receive proper training in terms of modern curriculum, technologies, and other such aspects so that they can form new strategies to teach students and handle different kinds of situations. Besides, if teachers receive proper training, the education quality in developing nations will also improve significantly.
Data-driven decision making
Also, organizations should leverage the Global Education Monitoring report to gain valuable insights about the progress rate of the system, challenges encountered in different regions, and other such details. Having data in hand will help experts make proper strategies that would help in improving the education system and bridge the disparities, be it in terms of gender or regional aspects.
Conclusion
In this detailed article, we have explained how the Global Education Monitoring report has provided detailed insights into the overall education system and the challenges being faced to date. With proper data analysis, it will be easier to understand the gaps present in the education systems of developing and developed countries. Apart from this, professionals will be able to address issues like lack of education in conflicted regions, discrimination against girls and boys, and the lack of proper funding for the education system.
FAQs
Who released the Global Education Monitoring Report?
Every year, it is the responsibility of UNESCO to generate the Global Education Monitoring report after a thorough analysis of numerous details and the concerns being identified over the period.
What is the GEM report?
The Global Education Monitoring Report is a detailed document that sheds light on the progress rate of the education system and the challenges being faced at various levels.
What is the education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013?
The Education For All Global Monitoring Report 2013 outlined the progress made by different organizations toward achieving the goals mentioned in the Education For All plan.
What is the main goal of global education?
The main goal of global education is to ensure everyone receives equal opportunities in terms of education access and quality, regardless of regional disparity, gender, and many other such factors.